Parts used

Leaves, flowers and petals

Properties

Alterative, analgesic, anthelmintic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, astringent, bitter, blood purifier, cholagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, hemostatic, stimulant, vulnerary

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Parts used

Flower

Properties

Alterative, anodyne, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, febrifuge, nervine, sedative

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Parts used

Fruit

Properties

Emmenagogue and menorrhagic

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Parts used

Entire herb

Properties

Alterative, antineoplastic, blood purifier, demulcent, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, febrifuge, nutritive, pectoral, stomachic

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Parts used

Bark

Properties

Alterative, antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, emmenogogue, nervine, sedative

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Parts used

Leaves and roots

Properties

Alterative, antacid, blood purifier, cholagogue, diuretic, hepatic, lithotriptic, purgative (mild), stomachic

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Parts used

Root

Properties

alterative, antineoplastic, antirheumatic, blood purifier, demulcent, diaphoretic, diuretic, vulnerary

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Parts used

Entire plant

Properties

Astringent, diuretic, febrifuge, hemostatic, purgative (mild), stimulant

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Parts used

Leaves and roots

Properties

Alterative, anti-inflammatory, antilithic, antirheumatic, blood purifier, diuretic, lithotriptic, stimulant

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Parts used

Entire herb

Properties

Alterative, anti-inflammatory, antiperiodic, antiviral, diaphoretic, emetic, febrifuge, purgative (mild), nervine, stimulant

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